World Axolotl Day.

The axolotl (or Ambystoma mexicanum) is a species of salamander endemic to Mexico, known for its ability to regenerate limbs, organs, and even parts of the brain and spinal cord. This aquatic animal is also an important symbol of Mexican biodiversity and a cultural icon, present in Aztec legends where it is related to the god Xólotl, deity of changes and sacrifices.

Characteristics of the axolotl:

1. Unique regeneration: It can regenerate limbs, tissues, and organs without scars, making it a focus of scientific research.
   
   
2. Neoteny: Unlike other salamanders, axolotls remain in their larval state throughout their lives, maintaining external gills and living exclusively in water.
   
   
3. Habitat: Originally it lived in the lakes of the Valley of Mexico basin, such as Xochimilco and Chalco.
   
   
4. Conservation status: It is in critical danger of extinction due to pollution, urbanization and the introduction of invasive species into its habitat.

Axolotl Day was established to raise awareness and draw attention to the serious risk of extinction of the axolotl and the need to preserve its natural habitat. Also to promote its conservation and encourage interest in rescue projects, captive reproduction and restoration of the aquatic ecosystems where it lives. In addition, to celebrate its cultural and scientific legacy; and thus, recognize the axolotl as a symbol of the natural wealth of Mexico and highlight its relevance in research on regenerative medicine.

This day seeks to bring together government, academic and community efforts to protect this unique animal, whose survival is closely linked to the care of the environment and aquatic ecosystems in Mexico.

Axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) are not native to the Puerto Vallarta region. This animal is endemic to the lake areas of the Valley of Mexico basin, especially in the Xochimilco and Chalco canals. However, in Puerto Vallarta and its surroundings there are other types of aquatic and semi-aquatic fauna adapted to the tropical climate of the region, such as turtles, frogs and different species of fish.

Axolotls are animals that require cold and clean waters with a high concentration of oxygen, characteristic of the bodies of water in the central highlands of Mexico, while in Puerto Vallarta rivers, lagoons and warm water estuaries predominate.

Puerto Vallarta has its own ecosystem with specific fauna, such as crocodiles, iguanas and aquatic birds, but lacks species of salamanders such as the axolotl. Although they are not native, there may be axolotls in aquariums, zoos or specialized breeding facilities in the region. These facilities could house them for educational or conservation purposes, always respecting the conditions necessary for their care.

The Estero El Salado is a protected estuary, offering guided tours and workshops on biodiversity. Although it is more focused on local species such as crocodiles and birds, they might have educational programs or activities on emblematic species of Mexico, such as the axolotl. Museums or cultural spaces in Puerto Vallarta, such as the Centro Cultural Cuale, may organize exhibitions or workshops that talk about the axolotl as part of Mexico's iconic fauna, relating it to its cultural, biological, and environmental role.

Sometimes, national conservation and education programs, such as those organized by UNAM or SEMARNAT, extend their workshops or activities to other regions of the country. This could include visits to Puerto Vallarta to share information about endemic Mexican species such as the axolotl.

Puerto Vallarta is a destination with rich biodiversity, from its mangroves to its seas. Reflecting on the critically endangered axolotl can inspire Vallartans to value and protect their own local ecosystems as well, such as estuaries, jungles, and reefs.

Puerto Vallarta relies heavily on tourism, and many visitors seek experiences that include contact with nature. Celebrating Axolotl Day could be an opportunity to encourage responsible tourism practices that protect not only local species, but also support environmental awareness in general.

The axolotl crisis due to pollution, habitat loss, and invasive species is a reflection of the challenges faced by many natural environments, including those in Puerto Vallarta. Problems such as urbanization, pollution of rivers and seas, or degradation of mangroves have parallels with what happens in the axolotl's habitat.

The axolotl is not only a biological species, but also a cultural icon that represents resistance, adaptation, and regeneration. Celebrating its day can reinforce the sense of Mexican identity and pride, something that Vallarta, as one of the most international destinations, can promote among locals and tourists.

The axolotl is a unique educational tool. Its story can be used in schools, workshops or community centers in Puerto Vallarta to teach about the importance of caring for all species, including local ones such as sea turtles, iguanas and crocodiles.

The axolotl is an emblematic species worldwide for its regenerative capacity and scientific relevance. Celebrating its day can motivate Vallartans to reflect on their role in the conservation of species and ecosystems, not only locally, but throughout Mexico.

Axolotl Day can be a perfect excuse to reflect on how Vallartans, like all Mexicans, have the responsibility and privilege of protecting the species that make the country unique, in addition to valuing and caring for their own natural treasures.